Freelance Rate Calculator
Calculate the minimum hourly rate you need to charge and how many billable hours you must log each week to hit your income goals as a freelancer or independent contractor.
About this calculator
Many freelancers undercharge because they only factor in their desired salary — ignoring overhead, taxes, and the reality that a 40-hour work week isn't 40 billable hours. This calculator starts from your actual take-home goal, adds overhead and a tax buffer to arrive at the gross revenue you need, then divides by your true available billable hours to find the minimum viable rate. It also shows a scenario table so you can see exactly how many hours per week you'd need to bill at higher rates — helping you balance rate vs. workload.
Field explanations
- Desired annual take-home pay
- The net amount you want to pay yourself after taxes and business expenses — your personal "salary." This is your income goal, not your gross revenue target.
- Annual business overhead
- All business operating costs: software subscriptions, hardware, professional liability insurance, accounting fees, marketing, co-working space, and any other recurring business expenses. These must be covered by your revenue before you pay yourself.
- Effective tax rate (SE + income)
- Your estimated combined tax rate including self-employment tax (15.3% on net SE income) and federal/state income tax. A common starting point for US freelancers is 25–35%. The calculator grosses up your revenue target so this percentage is set aside before you take your salary.
- Vacation & sick days per year
- Days you plan not to work. Subtracted from 260 standard working days to find your actual working weeks. More time off means fewer billable hours available — and a higher required rate.
- Non-billable admin hours per week
- Hours spent on work you can't bill to clients: sales calls, writing proposals, invoicing, bookkeeping, marketing, and professional development. Subtracting these from 40 hours/week gives your true billable capacity.
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